https://wiki.junhopark033.synology.me/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%EB%B0%94%EC%A0%A4_III_%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD 2026-06-15T11:48:23Z 이 문서의 편집 역사 MediaWiki 1.44.0 https://wiki.junhopark033.synology.me/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%A0%A4_III_%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD&diff=780&oldid=prev 2026-06-09T11:24:30Z

<p>문서 확장: 자본·레버리지·유동성 규제 및 한국 도입</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ko"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← 이전 판</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026년 6월 9일 (화) 20:24 판</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">1번째 줄:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">1번째 줄:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''바젤 III 협약'''(Basel III)은 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">국제청산은행(BIS; Bank for International Settlements)</del>의 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">바젤은행감독위원회(BCBS; Basel Committee on Banking Supervision)에서 제정한 자율규제협약이다</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''바젤 III 협약'''(Basel III)은 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">글로벌 금융위기 이후 [[은행]]</ins>의 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">건전성과 [[유동성위험]] 관리를 강화하기 위해 바젤은행감독위원회가 제시한 국제적 감독 기준이다</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>바젤 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">II의 </del>자기자본 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">규제를 강화하고</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">여기에 새롭게 </del>유동성 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">규제를 도입하여 세계 각국의 은행들이 위기 상황에서도 충분한 자본과 유동성을 확보할 </del>수 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">있도록 유도하는 것을 목표로 한다</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 배경 ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>바젤 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">III 협약은 기존 </ins>자기자본 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">규제만으로는 금융위기 상황에서 은행의 손실흡수능력과 유동성 대응능력을 충분히 확보하기 어렵다는 문제의식에서 도입되었다.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 주요 내용 ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== 자기자본 규제 강화 ===</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">손실흡수능력이 높은 보통주자본의 중요성이 강조된다. 위험가중자산 대비 최소 자기자본비율은 다음과 같다.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 보통주자본비율(CET1): 4.5%</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 기본자본비율(Tier 1): 6%</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 총자본비율(BIS 비율): 8%</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">여기에 더해 모든 은행은 보통주자본으로 2.5%의 자본보전완충자본(capital conservation buffer)을 추가로 적립해야 한다. 이를 포함하면 실질적인 최소 기준은 보통주자본 7%, 기본자본 8.5%, 총자본 10.5%가 된다.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== 레버리지 규제 ===</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">위험가중자산 기준만으로는 과도한 차입을 충분히 억제하기 어렵기 때문에</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">총 익스포저 대비 자본의 비율을 보는 레버리지 규제가 보완적으로 도입되었다.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== </ins>유동성 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">규제 ===</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''유동성커버리지비율'''(liquidity coverage ratio; LCR): 단기 스트레스 상황에서 현금유출을 고유동성자산으로 감당할 </ins>수 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">있는지를 측정한다.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''순안정자금조달비율'''(net stable funding ratio; NSFR): 장기 자산이 안정적인 자금으로 조달되는지를 측정한다.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 한국의 도입 ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">한국은 2013년 12월부터 바젤 III 자본규제를 단계적으로 시행하여 2019년에 전면 적용을 완료하였다.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 의의 ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">바젤 III 협약은 [[신용위험]], [[금리위험]], [[유동성위험]]이 개별 은행의 문제가 아니라 금융시스템 전체의 안정성과 연결된다는 점을 반영한다</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[분류:금융기관]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[분류:금융기관]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[분류:금융위험]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[분류:금융위험]]</div></td></tr> </table>

Junhopark https://wiki.junhopark033.synology.me/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%A0%A4_III_%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD&diff=748&oldid=prev 2026-06-09T06:07:42Z

<p>분류 추가, 표기·마크업 정리</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ko"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← 이전 판</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026년 6월 9일 (화) 15:07 판</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">1번째 줄:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">1번째 줄:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== </del>바젤 III 협약<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>바젤 III 협약'''(Basel III)은 국제청산은행(BIS; Bank for International Settlements)의 바젤은행감독위원회(BCBS; Basel Committee on Banking Supervision)에서 제정한 자율규제협약이다.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">바젤 III 협약</del>(Basel III <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Accord</del>)<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>은 국제청산은행(BIS; Bank for International Settlements)의 바젤은행감독위원회(BCBS; Basel Committee on Banking Supervision)에서 제정한 자율규제협약이다.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>바젤 II의 자기자본 규제를 강화하고, 여기에 새롭게 유동성 규제를 도입하여 세계 각국의 은행들이 위기 상황에서도 충분한 자본과 유동성을 확보할 수 있도록 유도하는 것을 목표로 한다.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>바젤 II의 자기자본 규제를 강화하고, 여기에 새롭게 유동성 규제를 도입하여 세계 각국의 은행들이 위기 상황에서도 충분한 자본과 유동성을 확보할 수 있도록 유도하는 것을 목표로 한다.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[분류:금융기관]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[분류:금융위험]]</ins></div></td></tr> </table>

Junhopark https://wiki.junhopark033.synology.me/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%A0%A4_III_%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD&diff=334&oldid=prev 2025-06-14T10:27:42Z

<p>새 문서: == 바젤 III 협약== &#039;&#039;&#039;바젤 III 협약(Basel III Accord)&#039;&#039;&#039;은 국제청산은행(BIS; Bank for International Settlements)의 바젤은행감독위원회(BCBS; Basel Committee on Banking Supervision)에서 제정한 자율규제협약이다. 바젤 II의 자기자본 규제를 강화하고, 여기에 새롭게 유동성 규제를 도입하여 세계 각국의 은행들이 위기 상황에서도 충분한 자본과 유동성을 확보할 수 있도록 유도하는 것을...</p> <p><b>새 문서</b></p><div>== 바젤 III 협약==<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;바젤 III 협약(Basel III Accord)&#039;&#039;&#039;은 국제청산은행(BIS; Bank for International Settlements)의 바젤은행감독위원회(BCBS; Basel Committee on Banking Supervision)에서 제정한 자율규제협약이다.<br /> <br /> 바젤 II의 자기자본 규제를 강화하고, 여기에 새롭게 유동성 규제를 도입하여 세계 각국의 은행들이 위기 상황에서도 충분한 자본과 유동성을 확보할 수 있도록 유도하는 것을 목표로 한다.</div>

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